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Red Yao Embroidered Indigo Tribal Tunic

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All Items: Vintage Arts:Regional Art:Asian:Southeast Asian:Textiles: Pre 1950: item # 636635

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Silk Road Gallery
PO Box 2175
Branford, Connecticut 06405, USA
(203) 208-0771

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$395

Red Yao Embroidered Indigo Tribal Tunic
Embroidered in the tribal style of the mountain-dwelling Red Yao, this homespun natural indigo tunic came from a village in Tuyen Quang Province in the North Vietnam Highlands. Although this Yao group, also known as the Mien, lu Mien, Dao and Highland Yao, shares some cultural traditions with their Yao tribal cousins in Laos, Thailand and Burma, the Red Yao wear costumes with their own distinctive touches. Red scarves tied turban style on their heads, indigo cotton that they spin, weave and dye themselves and their unique tribal embroidery using much home-dyed red thread that fades to a soft pink tone are part of the Highland costume. The Yao in Vietnam emigrated from China during the last hundred years, settled in isolated mountain areas and have preserved their customs, usually marrying within their own patrilineal clans.

This woman's ankle-length tunic from the mid-20th century was worn over embroidered indigo pants. The front of the tunic is made of two pieces with embroidered edges and split nearly to the waist on the sides. These front panels were folded and tucked into the side of the pants. Beads and tufts of red thread outline bands of red, white and blue embroidery bordering the neckline to the waist. A heavily embroidered panel forms the lower half of the back of the tunic. Backstrap looms limit the width of the fabric so two embroidered pieces are sewn together to form the panel. (See photo enlargement #7.) Yao women embroider by working from the reverse side of the fabric so they see their work only after turning the fabric over. The tunic also has a patch of embroidery sewn to the center back and a red tassel that hangs from the neckline. The large embroidery panel on this tunic has been mended near the right bottom edge and some of the beads are missing on the neckline, otherwise the tunic is in very good condition. The tunic measures 50" (127 cm) wide from sleeve tip to sleeve tip, and 49"(125 cm) long.



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